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Fakultät Physik

Advanced Solid State Physics II: Magnetism and Superconductivity

Lecturer Prof. Dr. Zhe Wang
Language English
Module PHY7235
Course content The lecture covers the most important aspects on collective phenomena in modern
condensed matter physics, particularly on magnetism and superconductivity, based on
the basic knowledge of solid state physics and quantum mechanism. Besides the
fundamental properties of magnetically ordered materials and superconductors, the
lectures will also cover selected topics of the contemporary research.
Magnetism: magnetic moments, magnetization, dia- and para-magnetism of localized
ions and of conduction electrons, exchange interaction, spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman
interaction, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, magnetic anisotropy, magnetization
dynamics, magnetic excitations, quantum spin dynamics, applications.
Superconductivity: vanishing of electrical resistance, Meissner effect, flux quantization,
Type-I superconductors, Type-II superconductors, Ginzburg-Landau theory, Bardeen-
Cooper-Schrieffer theory, electromagnetic response, superconducting materials,
applications.
Literature:
Kittel, C. Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley)
Ashcroft, Neil W.; Mermin, N. David. Solid State Physics (Brooks/Cole)
Gross, R.; Marx, A. Festkörperphysik (3., akt. Aufl.). (De Gruyter.)
Reinhold Kleiner and Werner Buckel, Superconductivity: An Introduction (Wiley-VCH)
Michael Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity (Dover)
James. F. Annett, Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates (Oxford)
Terry R Orlando, Kevin A. Delin, Foundations of Applied Superconductivity (Addison-
Wesley)
Moodle link https://moodle.tu-dortmund.de/enrol/index.php?id=48918

Laboratory of condensed matter physics: Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)

Lecturer Dr. Ahmed Ghalgaoui
Language English
Module PHY7237
Course content Lecture
1. Introduction:
optical response functions, Maxwell equations in matter
2. Charge carrier transport:
2.1. Drude model
2.2. DC conductivity
2.3. AC conductivity
3. Terahertz technology
3.1. General introduction
3.2. Generation of sub-picosecond Terahertz pulses
3.2.1. Terahertz pulse generation by photoconductive switches
3.2.2. Terahertz pulse generation in gas plasma
3.2.3. Terahertz pulse generation by optical rectification
3.3. Time-resolved detection of Terahertz pulses: Photoconducting dipole antennas
and electro-optic sampling
4. Introduction to multidimensional Terahertz spectroscopy
4.1. Introduction to nonlinear optics
4.2. Liouville Pathway diagrams
4.3. Case of semiconductors
4.4. Case of liquid water
4.5. Case of magnetic materials

Exercise
The exercise session serves first as in depth hands-on introduction of the complex
experimental setup to the students. In particular, the students will have the chance to
see the different state-of the-art technique at work and how to use them to perform real
experiments in the laboratory. In addition, this session will be dedicated to show to the
student how to analyze the experimental data. At the end, the experimental part will
allow the students to:
• Understand the water vapor absorption lines in the terahertz regime using THz-TDS
spectroscopy.
• Measure the terahertz transmission of a Silicon substrate and find the thickness of
the substrate from the time domain signals.
• Determination of the complex refractive index of semiconductors (Silicon, GaAs,
Germanium, ...) and liquid solution (water, isopropanol, methanol, …)
Moodle link https://moodle.tu-dortmund.de/enrol/index.php?id=49651

Ultrafast Spectroscopic Methods in Solid State Physics

Lecturer Dr. Sergey Kovalev
Language English
Module PHY7236
Course content Excitation techniques: generation of femtosecond and attosecond laser pulses, ultrafast laser amplifier systems, optical parametric amplifier, laser- and accelerator-based infrared and THz sources.
Probing techniques: electro- and magneto-optic sampling, transient reflection or absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, THz emission spectroscopy, high harmonic generation spectroscopy, time-resolved angular resolved photoemission spectroscopy, ultrafast electron diffraction spectroscopy.
Examples: ultrafast magnetization dynamics, high harmonic generation, light induced spin or charge transport dynamics etc.
Moodle link https://moodle.tu-dortmund.de/enrol/index.php?id=48104